In this micro learning, developed by experts Assoc. Prof. Lorenza Rimassa and Dr Amit Singal, you will learn about treatment strategies for patients who are ineligible for immunotherapy (IO) or those with progression on IO in advanced HCC. 

 

This module features a concise animated video, downloadable resources, and an assessment to evaluate your understanding. 

 

Topics include: 

  • 1st line treatment options for patients with HCC ineligible for IO 
  • Sequencing strategies, treatment options and available data after progression on IO 
  • When to switch after progression on 1st line IO 

 

Micro learning programmes offer concise, easily digestible resources, each lasting under five minutes to watch or read. If you have extra time, complete the short assessment and earn CME credit in just 30 minutes. 

 

Clinical takeaways

  • For patients with HCC who are ineligible for IO, the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) sorafenib and lenvatinib remain the recommended 1st line treatment options 
  • After progression on 1st line IO, multiple treatment strategies are available. If a clinical trial is not available, switching to a TKI, or considering alternative IO-based approaches may be viable options based on patient eligibility, disease factors, and local availability 
  • Post-IO progression, two main approaches involving TKIs are available: focusing on 1st line TKIs (sorafenib or lenvatinib) or expanding to all available 2nd line options (sorafenib, lenvatinib, regorafenib, cabozantinib, and ramucirumab) 
  • There are limited prospective data available on treatment outcomes following progression on 1st line IO therapies. To address this gap, patients should be referred to clinical trials whenever possible to help establish evidence-based sequencing strategies
  • Transition to 2nd line therapy should be considered after radiologic or clinical progression, with attention to the patient’s clinical condition and liver function 
  • Understand the 1st line treatment options for patients with HCC ineligible for IO 
  • Understand the different sequencing strategies, treatment options and available data for patients with HCC after progression on IO 
  • Know when to switch after progression on 1st line IO 

Lorenza Rimassa, MD, is Associate Professor of Medical Oncology at Humanitas University and Head of HepatoPancreatoBiliary (HPB) Oncology at IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital in Milan, Italy.

 

She is Head of External Relations and member of the Executive Committee of the International Liver Cancer Association (ILCA), Chair of the EORTC HPB/NET Tumors Task Force, holds the position of Special Expert - International Trials Europe on the HB Task Force of the NCI (US), member of the Management Committee of the COST Action CA22125 Precision-BTC-Network.

 

She is an author of the ESMO Guideline on BTC, and of the Italian Inter-Society Guideline on HCC.

 

She is PI and member of the SC/IDMC for national/international, phase 1–3 clinical/translational trials of new drugs for HPB cancers. She is speaker, chair, discussant, and member of the organizing and scientific committee at national/international congresses.

 

She has authored more than 200 articles on the development of new GI cancer treatments/biomarkers. She is Co-editor for Journal of Hepatology, Associate Editor for Liver Cancer, Section Editor-in-Chief for the Disease Biomarker Section of Journal of Personalized Medicine, and an editorial board member of several journals including JHEP Reports, Liver International, Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, and Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Assoc. Prof. Lorenza Rimassa has received financial support/sponsorship for research support, consultation, or speaker fees from the following companies:

AbbVie, Agios, AstraZeneca, Basilea, Bayer, BeiGene, BMS, Eisai, Elevar Therapeutics, Exelixis, Fibrogen, Genenta, Guerbet, Hengrui, Incyte, Ipsen, IQVIA, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Lilly, MSD, Nerviano Medical Sciences, Roche, Servier, Taiho Oncology, TransThera Sciences, Zymeworks.

Dr Singal is an expert in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in early tumor detection and screening process failures, and serves as Medical Director of the Liver Tumor Program at UT Southwestern Medical Center, USA. He has research training in Patient Centered Outcomes Research, with a Masters in Health and Healthcare Research from the University of Michigan. He currently is leading several federal and state funded projects to evaluate interventions to improve the effectiveness of early tumor detection efforts among patients with cirrhosis in the USA. Dr Singal has published over 100 scientific papers and has established collaborations with experts throughout the USA over the past several years. He has been active in many academic professional societies including American Association for Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), International Liver Cancer Association (ILCA), American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), and American Gastroenterological Association (AGA). He was selected as Chair of the ICLA Surveillance and Biomarkers Special Interest Group and is a member of the AGA Liver Disease Measures workgroup. He has editorial experience including an Academic Editor for PLOS Medicine and an Associate Editor for Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Seminars in Liver Disease. Selected Recent Publications: Singal A, Volk ML, Waljee AK, Salgia R, Higgins P, Rogers M, Marrero JA. Meta-analysis: surveillance with ultrasound for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 30(1): 37-47. Singal AG, Yopp A, Skinner CS, Packer M, Lee WM, Tiro JA. Utilization of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance among American patients: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med 2012; 27(7): 861-867. Singal AG, Conjeevaram H, Fu S, Volk ML, Fontana RJ, Askari F, Su GL, Lok AS, Marrero JA. Effectiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Preven 2012; 21(5): 793-9. Singal AG, Nehra M, Adams-Huet B, Yopp AC, Tiro JA, Marrero JA, Lok AS, Lee WM. Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma at advanced stages among patients in the HALT-C trial: Where did surveillance fail? Am J Gastroenterol 2013; 108(3): 425-32. Singal AG, Pillai A, Tiro JA. Early detection, curative treatment, and survival rates for HCC surveillance in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. PLOS Medicine 2014; 11(4): e1001624. Singal AG, Li X, Tiro JA, Kandunoori P, Huet B, Nehra M, Yopp AC. Racial, social, and clinical determinants of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. Am J Med 2015; 128(1): 90e1 – 90e7. Dalton-Fitzgerald E, Tiro J, Kandunoori P, Halm E, Yopp A, Singal AG. Practice patterns and attitudes of primary care providers and barriers to surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015;13(4):791-8. Patel N, Yopp AC, Singal AG. Diagnostic delays are common among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2015; 13(5): 543-9. Mokdad A, Zhu H, Marrero JA, Mansour JC, Yopp AC, Singal AG. Hospital volume and survival after hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2016; 111(7): 967-75. Parikh ND, Marshall VD, Singal AG, Nathan H, Lok AS, Balkrishnan R, Shahinian V. Survival and cost-effectiveness of sorafenib therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: An analysis of the SEER-Medicare Database. Hepatology 2017; 56(1): 122-33. Simmons O, Fetzer DT, Yokoo T, Marrero JA, Yopp A, Kono Y, Parikh N, Browning T, Singal AG. Predictors of adequate ultrasound quality for HCC surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 45(1): 169-77. Farvardin S, Patel J, Khambaty M, Yerokun O, Mok H, Tiro JA, Yopp AC, Parikh ND, Marrero JA, Singal AG. Patient-reported barriers are associated with lower HCC surveillance rates in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2017; 65(3): 875-84. Singal AG, Tiro JA, Marrero JA, McCallister K, Mejias C, Sanders J, Bishop WP, Santini NO, Halm EA. Mailed outreach program increases ultrasound screening of patients with cirrhosis for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2017; 152(3): 608-15. Atiq O, Tiro J, Yopp AC, Muffler A, Marrero JA, Parikh ND, Murphy C, McCallister K, Singal AG. An assessment of benefits and harms of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2017; 65(4): 1196-1205. Singal AG, Mittal S, Yerokun OA, Ahn C, Marrero J, Yopp A, Parikh ND, Scaglione SJ. Hepatocellular carcinoma screening associated with early tumor detection and improved survival among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Am J Medicine (epub ahead of print)

Dr Amit Singal has received financial support/sponsorship for research support, consultation, or speaker fees from the following companies:

AstraZeneca, Bayer, BMS, Eisai, Exelixis and Genentech.

Programme summary
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Other episodes of this series
The Use of Immunotherapy in HCC

The Use of Immunotherapy in HCC

Module 1: Efficacy and Safety

The Use of Immunotherapy in HCC

The Use of Immunotherapy in HCC

Module 2: In-depth Subgroup Analyses and Challenges

The expanding role of immunotherapy in HCC

The expanding role of immunotherapy in HCC

Module 3: Combining locoregional and systemic treatments in intermediate HCC

Navigating advanced HCC: treatment strategies beyond immunotherapy (IO)

Navigating advanced HCC: treatment strategies beyond immunotherapy (IO)

Module 4: Treatment strategies for patients ineligible for IO or those with progression on IO 

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This educational programme is supported by an Independent Educational Grant from Bayer.
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HCC CONNECT is an initiative of COR2ED, supported by Independent Educational Grants from AstraZeneca, Bayer and Eisai Europe Limited.

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GI CONNECT is an initiative of COR2ED, supported by Independent Educational Grants from Bayer, Ipsen, BeiGene Europe and Pierre Fabre Laboratories.  

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